The larger Kashmir region is divided between India, Pakistan and China. The part ruled by India enjoyed a special status that was revoked by Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s government in 2019 and the state was split into two federally-administered territories.

The decision to hold fresh elections follows a December order by India’s Supreme Court that rejected petitions challenging the revocation of Kashmir’s special status and set a deadline of Sept. 30 for holding provincial polls.

Nearly 9 million people are registered to vote for the 90-member legislative assembly, the election panel said.

Modi says his 2019 decision brought normalcy to Kashmir after decades of bloodshed and that the special status allowed it a measure of administrative autonomy that held back its development.

His government has since unveiled multiple projects to boost the local economy while tourism has boomed.

India and Pakistan both claim Kashmir in full but rule it in part after having fought two of their three wars over the region.

Tens of thousands of people have been killed in an insurgency against Indian rule in the region which began in 1989, although the violence has tapered off in recent years.

India blames Pakistan for training, funding and pushing Islamist militants into its part of Kashmir from across a ceasefire line, with a spate of recent attacks targeting the Hindu-dominated Jammu area more than the Muslim-dominated Kashmir Valley.

Pakistan denies the charges and says it only provides diplomatic and moral support for Kashmiris seeking self-determination, while accusing India of violating the rights of Kashmir’s Muslims. India denies that.

Elections in Kashmir have been targeted by militants in the past and also witnessed low voter turnout. However, the territory recorded its highest turnout of 58.46% in 35 years in parliamentary elections held in April and May this year.

The Modi government and election officials said this reflected the faith of Kashmir’s voters in the democratic process.